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Misconceptions

Misconceptions about the USCIS I-589 form can lead to confusion and mistakes in the asylum application process. Here are eight common misunderstandings:

  1. Asylum is only for refugees. Many people think that only refugees can apply for asylum. In reality, anyone who fears persecution in their home country can seek asylum, regardless of their refugee status.
  2. You must apply within one year of arrival. While it is true that there is a one-year rule for most applicants, there are exceptions. Certain circumstances, like changes in conditions in your home country or personal circumstances, may allow you to apply later.
  3. Filing the I-589 guarantees approval. Submitting the form does not guarantee that you will receive asylum. Each application is reviewed on its own merits, and approval depends on the evidence and circumstances presented.
  4. Legal representation is not necessary. Some believe they can navigate the asylum process without legal help. While it is possible to apply on your own, having an attorney can significantly improve your chances of success.
  5. All asylum applications are processed quickly. Many assume that the process is swift. However, it can take months or even years for an application to be processed, depending on various factors, including the caseload of the immigration office.
  6. Once you apply, you cannot leave the country. This is a common fear. You can travel outside the U.S. while your application is pending, but doing so can complicate your case and may lead to denial.
  7. Only specific types of persecution qualify. Some think that only certain types of persecution, like physical harm, qualify for asylum. However, persecution can also include threats, discrimination, or other forms of harm based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
  8. You cannot appeal a denial. Many believe that if their application is denied, they have no options left. In fact, you can appeal a denial to the Board of Immigration Appeals, but you must do so within a specific timeframe.

Understanding these misconceptions is crucial for anyone considering applying for asylum. It is important to seek accurate information and guidance throughout the process.

Detailed Steps for Filling Out USCIS I-589

Filling out the USCIS I-589 form is an important step in seeking asylum in the United States. It requires careful attention to detail to ensure that all necessary information is accurately provided. Here’s how to complete the form.

  1. Start with the basic information. Fill in your name, address, and contact details at the top of the form.
  2. Provide your country of origin. Clearly state where you are from and any relevant background information.
  3. Detail your immigration history. Include information about any previous applications or statuses you may have had in the U.S.
  4. Describe the reasons for seeking asylum. Be specific about the persecution you faced or fear facing in your home country.
  5. List any family members who are applying with you. Include their names, dates of birth, and relationship to you.
  6. Answer the questions about your criminal history. Be honest and thorough in your responses.
  7. Sign and date the form. Make sure your signature is clear and that you date it appropriately.
  8. Gather supporting documents. Collect any evidence that supports your claims, such as personal statements, witness statements, or country condition reports.
  9. Review the entire form. Double-check for any mistakes or missing information before submitting.
  10. Submit the form to the appropriate USCIS address. Make sure to keep a copy for your records.

Once you have submitted your I-589 form, you will wait for USCIS to process your application. They may schedule an interview or request additional information. Staying informed and prepared during this time is crucial.

Document Preview

Department of Homeland Security

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

U.S. Department of Justice

Executive Office for Immigration Review

I-589, Application for Asylum and for Withholding of Removal

START HERE - Type or print in black ink. See the instructions for information about eligibility and how to complete and file this application. There is no filing fee for this application.

NOTE:

Check this box if you also want to apply for withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture.

Part A.I. Information About You

1.

Alien Registration Number(s) (A-Number) (if any)

2. U.S. Social Security Number (if any) 3. USCIS Online Account Number (if any)

4.

Complete Last Name

5. First Name

6. Middle Name

7.What other names have you used (include maiden name and aliases)?

8.Residence in the U.S. (where you physically reside)

Street Number and Name

 

 

Apt. Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

City

State

Zip Code

 

 

Telephone Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

(

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(NOTE: You must be residing in the United States to submit this form.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

9. Mailing Address in the U.S. (if different than the address in Item Number 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Care Of (if applicable):

 

 

 

Telephone Number

 

 

 

 

 

(

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

Apt. Number

 

City

State

Zip Code

10.

Gender:

Male

Female

11.

Marital Status:

 

 

Single

 

 

Married

 

Divorced

 

 

Widowed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

13.

City and Country of Birth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.

Present Nationality (Citizenship)

15.

Nationality at Birth

 

16.

Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

17.

Religion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.

Check the box, a through c, that applies:

a.

 

 

I have never been in Immigration Court proceedings.

 

 

 

 

 

 

b.

 

 

I am now in Immigration Court proceedings.

c.

 

 

I am not now in Immigration Court proceedings, but I have been in the past.

 

 

 

 

19.Complete 19 a through c.

a. When did you last leave your country? (mm/dd/yyyy)b. What is your current I-94 Number, if any?

c. List each entry into the U.S. beginning with your most recent entry. List date (mm/dd/yyyy), place, and your status for each entry.

(Attach additional sheets as needed.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

Place

 

 

Status

Date Status Expires

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

Place

 

 

Status

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

Place

 

 

Status

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20. What country issued your last passport or travel

21.

Passport Number

 

22. Expiration Date

document?

 

 

 

 

(mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Travel Document Number

 

 

 

 

23.What is your native language (include dialect, if applicable)? 24. Are you fluent in English? 25. What other languages do you speak fluently?

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For EOIR use only.

For

Action:

 

 

Decision:

 

USCIS

Interview Date:

 

 

 

Approval Date:

 

 

 

use only.

Asylum Officer ID No.:

 

 

 

Denial Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Referral Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page 1

Part A.II. Information About Your Spouse and Children

Your spouse

I am not married. (Skip to Your Children below.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

2.

 

Passport/ID Card Number

3.

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

4.

U.S. Social Security Number

 

(if any)

 

 

(if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.

Complete Last Name

 

6.

 

First Name

7.

Middle Name

 

8.

Other names used (include

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

maiden name and aliases)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

Date of Marriage (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

10.

Place of Marriage

 

 

11. City and Country of Birth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12. Nationality (Citizenship)

 

 

 

 

13. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

14. Gender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Male

 

Female

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.Is this person in the U.S.?

 

Yes (Complete Blocks 16 to 24.)

No (Specify location):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.

Place of last entry into the

17.

Date of last entry into the

18. I-94 Number (if any)

19. Status when last admitted

 

 

U.S.

 

U.S.

(mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

(Visa type, if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.

What is your spouse's

21.

What is the expiration date of his/her

22. Is your spouse in Immigration

23. If previously in the U.S., date of

 

 

current status?

 

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

Court proceedings?

previous arrival (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yes

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24.If in the U.S., is your spouse to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

No

Your Children. List all of your children, regardless of age, location, or marital status.

I do not have any children. (Skip to Part A.III., Information about your background.)

I have children. Total number of children:.

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement A or attach additional sheets of paper and documentation if you have more than four children.)

1.

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

2.

Passport/ID Card Number

 

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

4.

 

U.S. Social Security Number

 

(if any)

 

 

(if any)

 

Divorced, Widowed)

 

(if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.

 

Complete Last Name

 

6.

First Name

 

7. Middle Name

 

 

 

 

8.

 

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

City and Country of Birth

 

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

 

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Male

 

Female

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.

Is this child in the U.S. ?

 

 

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

 

No (Specify location):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.

Place of last entry into the U.S.

 

15. Date of last entry into the

 

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Visa type, if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.

What is your child's current status?

 

 

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21. If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.)

Yes No

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 2

Part A.II. Information About Your Spouse and Children (Continued)

 

1.

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

2.

Passport/ID Card Number

 

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

4.

U.S. Social Security Number

 

 

 

(if any)

 

 

(if any)

 

Divorced, Widowed)

 

 

(if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.

Complete Last Name

 

6.

First Name

 

7. Middle Name

 

 

 

8.

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

City and Country of Birth

 

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

 

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Male

 

Female

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13. Is this child in the U.S. ?

 

 

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

 

 

No (Specify location):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14. Place of last entry into the U.S.

 

15. Date of last entry into the

 

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Visa type, if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18. What is your child's current status?

 

 

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

2.

Passport/ID Card Number

3.

Marital Status (Married, Single,

4.

U.S. Social Security Number

 

(if any)

 

(if any)

 

Divorced, Widowed)

 

(if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.

Complete Last Name

6.

First Name

7.

Middle Name

8.

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

City and Country of Birth

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Male

 

Female

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.Is this child in the U.S. ? Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.) No (Specify location):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.

Place of last entry into the U.S.

15. Date of last entry into the

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

 

 

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Visa type, if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.

What is your child's current status?

 

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in Immigration Court proceedings?

 

 

 

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

Yes

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.

Alien Registration Number (A-Number)

2.

Passport/ID Card Number

 

3. Marital Status (Married, Single,

4.

U.S. Social Security Number

 

(if any)

 

 

(if any)

 

Divorced, Widowed)

 

 

(if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.

Complete Last Name

 

6.

First Name

 

7. Middle Name

 

 

 

 

8.

Date of Birth (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.

City and Country of Birth

 

10. Nationality (Citizenship)

 

11. Race, Ethnic, or Tribal Group

12. Gender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Male

 

Female

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13. Is this child in the U.S. ?

 

 

Yes (Complete Blocks 14 to 21.)

 

No (Specify location):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14. Place of last entry into the U.S.

 

15. Date of last entry into the

 

16. I-94 Number (If any)

17. Status when last admitted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Visa type, if any)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18. What is your child's current status?

 

 

19. What is the expiration

date of his/her

20. Is your child in

Immigration Court proceedings?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

authorized stay, if any? (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

Yes

 

 

 

 

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.If in the U.S., is this child to be included in this application? (Check the appropriate box.) Yes

No

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 3

Part A.III. Information About Your Background

1.List your last address where you lived before coming to the United States. If this is not the country where you fear persecution, also list the last address in the country where you fear persecution. (List Address, City/Town, Department, Province, or State and Country.)

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Number and Street

(Provide if available)

City/Town

Department, Province, or State

Country

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

2.Provide the following information about your residences during the past 5 years. List your present address first. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Number and Street

City/Town

Department, Province, or State

Country

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

3.Provide the following information about your education, beginning with the most recent school that you attended. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Name of School

Type of School

Location (Address)

Attended

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

4.Provide the following information about your employment during the past 5 years. List your present employment first. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Name and Address of Employer

Your Occupation

Dates

From (Mo/Yr) To (Mo/Yr)

5.Provide the following information about your parents and siblings (brothers and sisters). Check the box if the person is deceased. (NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or additional sheets of paper, if necessary.)

Full Name

City/Town and Country of Birth

 

 

Current Location

 

 

 

 

 

Mother

 

 

 

Deceased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Father

 

 

 

Deceased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sibling

 

 

 

Deceased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sibling

 

 

 

Deceased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sibling

 

 

 

Deceased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sibling

 

 

 

Deceased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

 

 

 

Page 4

Part B. Information About Your Application

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or attach additional sheets of paper as needed to complete your responses to the questions contained in Part B.)

When answering the following questions about your asylum or other protection claim (withholding of removal under 241(b)(3) of the INA or withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture), you must provide a detailed and specific account of the basis of your claim to asylum or other protection. To the best of your ability, provide specific dates, places, and descriptions about each event or action described. You must attach documents evidencing the general conditions in the country from which you are seeking asylum or other protection and the specific facts on which you are relying to support your claim. If this documentation is unavailable or you are not providing this documentation with your application, explain why in your responses to the following questions.

Refer to Instructions, Part 1: Filing Instructions, Section II, "Basis of Eligibility," Parts A - D, Section V, Completing the Form," Part B, and Section VII, "Additional Evidence That You Should Submit," for more information on completing this section of the form.

1.Why are you applying for asylum or withholding of removal under section 241(b)(3) of the INA, or for withholding of removal under the Convention Against Torture? Check the appropriate box(es) below and then provide detailed answers to questions A and B below.

I am seeking asylum or withholding of removal based on:

Race

Religion

Nationality

Political opinion

Membership in a particular social group Torture Convention

A.Have you, your family, or close friends or colleagues ever experienced harm or mistreatment or threats in the past by anyone?

No

Yes

If "Yes," explain in detail:

1.What happened;

2.When the harm or mistreatment or threats occurred;

3.Who caused the harm or mistreatment or threats; and

4.Why you believe the harm or mistreatment or threats occurred.

B.Do you fear harm or mistreatment if you return to your home country?

No

Yes

If "Yes," explain in detail:

1.What harm or mistreatment you fear;

2.Who you believe would harm or mistreat you; and

3.Why you believe you would or could be harmed or mistreated.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 5

Part B. Information About Your Application (Continued)

2.Have you or your family members ever been accused, charged, arrested, detained, interrogated, convicted and sentenced, or imprisoned in any country other than the United States (including for an immigration law violation)?

No

Yes

If "Yes," explain the circumstances and reasons for the action.

3.A. Have you or your family members ever belonged to or been associated with any organizations or groups in your home country, such as, but not limited to, a political party, student group, labor union, religious organization, military or paramilitary group, civil patrol, guerrilla organization, ethnic group, human rights group, or the press or media?

No

Yes

If "Yes," describe for each person the level of participation, any leadership or other positions held, and the length of time you or your family members were involved in each organization or activity.

3.B. Do you or your family members continue to participate in any way in these organizations or groups?

No

Yes

If "Yes," describe for each person your or your family members' current level of participation, any leadership or other positions currently held, and the length of time you or your family members have been involved in each organization or group.

4.Are you afraid of being subjected to torture in your home country or any other country to which you may be returned?

No

Yes

If "Yes," explain why you are afraid and describe the nature of torture you fear, by whom, and why it would be inflicted.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 6

Part C. Additional Information About Your Application

(NOTE: Use Form I-589 Supplement B, or attach additional sheets of paper as needed to complete your responses to the questions contained in Part C.)

1.Have you, your spouse, your child(ren), your parents or your siblings ever applied to the U.S. Government for refugee status, asylum, or withholding of removal?

No

Yes

If "Yes," explain the decision and what happened to any status you, your spouse, your child(ren), your parents, or your siblings received as a result of that decision. Indicate whether or not you were included in a parent or spouse's application. If so, include your parent or spouse's A-number in your response. If you have been denied asylum by an immigration judge or the Board of Immigration Appeals, describe any change(s) in conditions in your country or your own personal circumstances since the date of the denial that may affect your eligibility for asylum.

2.A. After leaving the country from which you are claiming asylum, did you or your spouse or child(ren) who are now in the United States travel through or reside in any other country before entering the United States?

No

Yes

2.B. Have you, your spouse, your child(ren), or other family members, such as your parents or siblings, ever applied for or received any lawful status in any country other than the one from which you are now claiming asylum?

No

Yes

If "Yes" to either or both questions (2A and/or 2B), provide for each person the following: the name of each country and the length of stay, the person's status while there, the reasons for leaving, whether or not the person is entitled to return for lawful residence purposes, and whether the person applied for refugee status or for asylum while there, and if not, why he or she did not do so.

3.Have you, your spouse or your child(ren) ever ordered, incited, assisted or otherwise participated in causing harm or suffering to any person because of his or her race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group or belief in a particular political opinion?

No

Yes

If "Yes," describe in detail each such incident and your own, your spouse's, or your child(ren)'s involvement.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 7

Part C. Additional Information About Your Application (Continued)

4.After you left the country where you were harmed or fear harm, did you return to that country?

No

Yes

If "Yes," describe in detail the circumstances of your visit(s) (for example, the date(s) of the trip(s), the purpose(s) of the trip(s), and the length of time you remained in that country for the visit(s).)

5.Are you filing this application more than 1 year after your last arrival in the United States?

No

Yes

If "Yes," explain why you did not file within the first year after you arrived. You must be prepared to explain at your interview or hearing why you did not file your asylum application within the first year after you arrived. For guidance in answering this question, see Instructions, Part 1: Filing Instructions, Section V. "Completing the Form," Part C.

6.Have you or any member of your family included in the application ever committed any crime and/or been arrested, charged, convicted, or sentenced for any crimes in the United States (including for an immigration law violation)?

No

Yes

If "Yes," for each instance, specify in your response: what occurred and the circumstances, dates, length of sentence received, location, the duration of the detention or imprisonment, reason(s) for the detention or conviction, any formal charges that were lodged against you or your relatives included in your application, and the reason(s) for release. Attach documents referring to these incidents, if they are available, or an explanation of why documents are not available.

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 8

Part D. Your Signature

I certify, under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America, that this application and the evidence submitted with it are all true and correct. Title 18, United States Code, Section 1546(a), provides in part: Whoever knowingly makes under oath, or as permitted under penalty of perjury under Section 1746 of Title 28, United States Code, knowingly subscribes as true, any false statement with respect to a material fact in any application, affidavit, or other document required by the immigration laws or regulations prescribed thereunder, or knowingly presents any such application, affidavit, or other document containing any such false statement or which fails to contain any reasonable basis in law or fact - shall be fined in accordance with this title or imprisoned for up to 25 years. I certify that I am physically present in the United States or seeking admission at a Port of Entry when I execute this application. I authorize the release of any information from my immigration record that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) needs to determine eligibility for the benefit I am seeking.

WARNING: Applicants who are in the United States unlawfully are subject to removal if their asylum or withholding claims are not granted by an asylum officer or an immigration judge. Any information provided in completing this application may be used as a basis for the institution of, or as evidence in, removal proceedings even if the application is later withdrawn. Applicants determined to have knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum will be permanently ineligible for any benefits under the Immigration and Nationality Act. You may not avoid a frivolous finding simply because someone advised you to provide false information in your asylum application. If filing with USCIS, unexcused failure to appear for an appointment to provide biometrics (such as fingerprints) and your biographical information within the time allowed may result in an asylum officer dismissing your asylum application or referring it to an immigration judge. Failure without good cause to provide DHS with biometrics or other biographical information while in removal proceedings may result in your application being found abandoned by the immigration judge. See sections 208(d)(5)(A) and 208(d)(6) of the INA and 8 CFR sections 208.10, 1208.10, 208.20, 1003.47(d) and 1208.20.

Print your complete name.

Write your name in your native alphabet.

Did your spouse, parent, or child(ren) assist you in completing this application?

No

Yes (If "Yes," list the name and relationship.)

(Name)(Relationship)

Did someone other than your spouse, parent, or child(ren) prepare this application?

Asylum applicants may be represented by counsel. Have you been provided with a list of persons who may be available to assist you, at little or no cost, with your asylum claim?

Signature of Applicant (The person in Part. A.I.)

[

]

 

Sign your name so it all appears within the brackets

 

(Name)

 

(Relationship)

No

Yes (If "Yes,"complete Part E.)

No

Yes

Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Part E. Declaration of Person Preparing Form, if Other Than Applicant, Spouse, Parent, or Child

I declare that I have prepared this application at the request of the person named in Part D, that the responses provided are based on all information of which I have knowledge, or which was provided to me by the applicant, and that the completed application was read to the applicant in his or her native language or a language he or she understands for verification before he or she signed the application in my presence. I am aware that the knowing placement of false information on the Form I-589 may also subject me to civil penalties under 8 U.S.C. 1324c and/or criminal penalties under 18 U.S.C. 1546(a).

Signature of Preparer

 

 

 

Print Complete Name of Preparer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Daytime Telephone Number

Address of Preparer:

Street Number and Name

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apt. Number

 

City

 

 

 

 

State

Zip Code

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To be completed by an

 

 

Select this box if

 

 

Attorney State Bar Number (if

 

Attorney or Accredited Representative

 

 

Form G-28 is

 

 

applicable)

 

 

 

USCIS Online Account Number (if any)

attorney or accredited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

attached.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

representative (if any).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 9

Part F. To Be Completed at Asylum Interview, if Applicable

NOTE: You will be asked to complete this part when you appear for examination before an asylum officer of the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

I swear (affirm) that I know the contents of this application that I am signing, including the attached documents and supplements, that they are

all true or not all true to the best of my knowledge and that correction(s) numbered to were made by me or at my request. Furthermore, I am aware that if I am determined to have knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum I will be permanently ineligible for any benefits under the Immigration and Nationality Act, and that I may not avoid a frivolous finding simply because someone advised me to provide false information in my asylum application.

 

Signed and sworn to before me by the above named applicant on:

 

 

 

 

 

Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

Signature of Applicant

 

 

 

 

Write Your Name in Your Native Alphabet

 

Signature of Asylum Officer

Part G. To Be Completed at Removal Hearing, if Applicable

NOTE: You will be asked to complete this Part when you appear before an immigration judge of the U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), for a hearing.

I swear (affirm) that I know the contents of this application that I am signing, including the attached documents and supplements, that they are

all true or not all true to the best of my knowledge and that correction(s) numbered to were made by me or at my request. Furthermore, I am aware that if I am determined to have knowingly made a frivolous application for asylum I will be permanently ineligible for any benefits under the Immigration and Nationality Act, and that I may not avoid a frivolous finding simply because someone advised me to provide false information in my asylum application.

 

Signed and sworn to before me by the above named applicant on:

 

 

 

Signature of Applicant

 

Date (mm/dd/yyyy)

 

 

 

Write Your Name in Your Native Alphabet

 

Signature of Immigration Judge

Form I-589 Edition 03/01/23

Page 10

Dos and Don'ts

When filling out the USCIS I-589 form, it's important to approach the process with care and attention to detail. Below is a list of things you should and shouldn't do to ensure your application is completed correctly.

  • Do read the instructions carefully before starting the form.
  • Do provide accurate and complete information throughout the application.
  • Do double-check your answers for any errors or omissions.
  • Do sign and date the form where required.
  • Don't leave any questions unanswered; if something does not apply, write "N/A."
  • Don't rush through the process; take your time to ensure everything is filled out properly.
  • Don't forget to include any required supporting documents with your application.

Following these guidelines will help you submit a complete and accurate application, which is crucial for your case. If you have any questions or need assistance, consider reaching out to a qualified professional for guidance.

Key takeaways

When filling out the USCIS I-589 form, which is used for applying for asylum in the United States, it is essential to understand the process and requirements. Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:

  1. Eligibility Criteria: Ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria for asylum. You must demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution in your home country based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
  2. Timely Filing: Submit your I-589 application within one year of arriving in the U.S. There are limited exceptions to this rule, so be aware of the deadlines.
  3. Complete Information: Fill out all sections of the form completely and accurately. Incomplete forms may lead to delays or denials.
  4. Personal Statement: Include a detailed personal statement explaining your fear of persecution. This narrative is crucial in supporting your claim.
  5. Supporting Documents: Gather and submit any supporting documents that can strengthen your case. This may include affidavits, news articles, or country condition reports.
  6. Translations: If your documents are in a language other than English, provide certified translations. Ensure that the translations are accurate and complete.
  7. Signature Requirement: Remember to sign and date the form. An unsigned application will be rejected.
  8. Copy for Records: Keep a copy of your completed I-589 form and all submitted documents for your records. This can be helpful for future reference.
  9. Follow Up: After submission, monitor your case status online and respond promptly to any requests for additional information from USCIS.

By following these guidelines, you can navigate the I-589 application process more effectively. Being well-prepared can significantly impact the outcome of your asylum claim.

Similar forms

The USCIS I-589 form, used for applying for asylum in the United States, shares similarities with the I-131 form, which is the Application for Travel Document. Both forms allow individuals to seek protection or permission related to their immigration status. While the I-589 focuses on requesting asylum based on fear of persecution, the I-131 can be used to apply for a Refugee Travel Document, allowing individuals to travel outside the U.S. without losing their asylum status. Each form requires detailed personal information and supporting documentation to substantiate the applicant's claims.

Another document comparable to the I-589 is the I-730 form, known as the Refugee/Asylee Relative Petition. This form enables individuals who have been granted asylum to petition for certain family members to join them in the United States. Both forms emphasize the importance of family unity and protection from persecution, requiring applicants to provide evidence of their relationship and the circumstances that led to their asylum status. The I-730 form, like the I-589, necessitates a thorough explanation of the applicant's situation.

The I-485 form, or Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is also similar to the I-589. Individuals who have been granted asylum may use the I-485 to apply for a green card. Both forms require detailed personal information and often necessitate supporting documentation to demonstrate eligibility. While the I-589 focuses on establishing a fear of persecution, the I-485 is concerned with the applicant's ability to adjust their status to that of a permanent resident, thus highlighting the progression from seeking asylum to achieving permanent residency.

The I-601 form, which is the Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility, shares a connection with the I-589 as it addresses issues of eligibility for individuals seeking relief from removal or applying for immigration benefits. Both forms require applicants to provide comprehensive information about their circumstances and any potential risks they face. The I-601 is often used by individuals who may not meet certain immigration requirements, while the I-589 is specifically for those claiming asylum due to fear of persecution.

The I-751 form, or Petition to Remove Conditions on Residence, is another document that bears similarities to the I-589. This form is used by individuals who obtained conditional residency through marriage and seek to remove those conditions. Like the I-589, the I-751 requires evidence to support the applicant's claims, although the focus is on the legitimacy of the marriage rather than fear of persecution. Both forms involve a significant amount of documentation and personal narratives to establish eligibility for the requested status.

The N-400 form, or Application for Naturalization, also relates to the I-589 in that it represents a step in the immigration process for individuals who have been granted asylum. After a period of residence, asylees may apply for citizenship using the N-400. Both forms require applicants to demonstrate their good moral character and knowledge of U.S. history and government. While the I-589 is about seeking protection, the N-400 is about solidifying one’s status as a citizen, highlighting the journey from asylum to naturalization.

Lastly, the I-864 form, known as the Affidavit of Support, is similar to the I-589 in that it is often used in conjunction with immigration applications, particularly for family members of asylees. This form ensures that the applicant has adequate financial support and will not become a public charge. While the I-589 is focused on the individual’s claim for asylum, the I-864 addresses the financial responsibilities of sponsors, reinforcing the importance of stability and support within the immigration process.

Documents used along the form

The USCIS I-589 form is essential for individuals seeking asylum in the United States. Alongside this form, several other documents may be required to support the application process. Each document serves a specific purpose and can strengthen a case for asylum. Below is a list of commonly used forms and documents that applicants should consider including with their I-589 submission.

  • Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization): This form allows individuals to apply for permission to work in the United States while their asylum application is pending.
  • Form I-131 (Application for Travel Document): This document is used to request permission to travel outside the U.S. while the asylum application is being processed.
  • Personal Statement: A detailed account of the individual's experiences and reasons for seeking asylum. This narrative should explain the fear of persecution in their home country.
  • Supporting Evidence: This may include documents such as police reports, medical records, or news articles that corroborate the applicant's claims of persecution.
  • Affidavits from Witnesses: Statements from individuals who can attest to the applicant's experiences or the conditions in their home country can provide additional support.
  • Country Conditions Reports: These reports offer information about the political, social, and economic situation in the applicant's home country, highlighting the risks faced by individuals in similar circumstances.
  • Form G-28 (Notice of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Accredited Representative): If an attorney or accredited representative is assisting with the application, this form must be submitted to indicate their involvement.

Including these documents can enhance the chances of a successful asylum application. It is important to ensure that all forms are completed accurately and submitted in a timely manner. Proper documentation not only supports the claims made in the I-589 but also provides a clearer picture of the applicant's situation to immigration officials.